Cracking the Ground Exams
Board verification, Computer Numbers, and mastering the aviation syllabus.
You have checked your minimum qualifications and secured your Class II Medical clearance. You are officially ready to begin pilot training. But before stepping into a cockpit, you must step into a classroom.
A great pilot is made on the ground first. Regulatory authorities require all aspiring commercial pilots to clear a series of rigorous theoretical examinations. Here is how the ground school phase works in India.
Board Verification and the Computer Number
Before you can sit for any DGCA exam, you must obtain a Computer Number. This acts as your permanent roll number for all aviation examinations in India.
First, get your 10th and 12th mark sheets verified by your respective education boards. Once verified, upload these documents through the DGCA Pariksha Portal to apply for your Computer Number.
The 5 DGCA Core Subjects
To earn your Commercial Pilot License (CPL), you must pass written examinations conducted by the DGCA in the following subjects:
- Air Navigation: Flight planning, wind calculations, fuel management, and route optimization.
- Aviation Meteorology: Weather patterns, cloud formations, and interpreting aviation weather charts.
- Air Regulation: Aviation laws, ATC procedures, and operational regulations.
- Technical General: Aerodynamics, aircraft systems, engines, and instrumentation.
- Technical Specific: Aircraft-specific knowledge based on your training aircraft.
The RTR (A) Exam
In addition to your core theoretical papers, you must pass the Radio Telephony Restricted (Aeronautical) exam. Following the recent 2025 regulatory updates, this examination is now directly conducted by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
This exam evaluates your ability to safely and professionally communicate with Air Traffic Control. It consists of both a practical radio transmission test and a technical oral interview.
How to Prepare
DGCA exams are known for their difficulty, especially in Navigation, Technical General, and RTR communication standards. Preparation typically follows two paths: self-study or enrolling in a ground school.
Self-study works for disciplined learners, but handling documentation and procedures like Computer Number applications can be time-consuming and error-prone.
Many students prefer professional ground classes, which provide structured learning, mock tests, RTR practice sessions, and administrative guidance.
Explore Your Options on Mayday Minds
Whether you are looking for full-time training or specialized coaching, Mayday Minds helps you discover and compare aviation ground classes across India.
Discover top-rated ground classes on Mayday Minds
What’s the Next Step?
Once you begin clearing your ground exams, the next phase is where training becomes practical.
Next on Mayday Minds: Step 4 — Flight Training . Learn how to choose the right academy, complete your 200-hour requirement, and transition to multi-engine aircraft.